Top Places To See In Polonnaruwa Sri Lanka
Polonnaruwa, located in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, is an ancient city that served as the second capital of the country after Anuradhapura. It is known for its well-preserved archaeological sites, showcasing the grandeur of the ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa. Here are some of the must-visit places in Polonnaruwa:
The Royal Palace and Audience Hall: Explore the ruins of the Royal Palace complex, which was once the residence of the kings of Polonnaruwa. Adjacent to it is the Audience Hall, where important gatherings and ceremonies took place.
Gal Vihara: This site is famous for its magnificent rock-cut statues of Lord Buddha. The highlight is the standing Buddha statue, known as the “Samadhi Buddha,” which exudes a sense of serene tranquility.
Vatadage: The Vatadage is a circular relic house that enshrines sacred relics. It is an architectural masterpiece, showcasing intricate stone carvings and decorative elements.
Rankot Vihara: This massive stupa, also known as Rankoth Vehera, is one of the tallest stupas in Sri Lanka. It offers a panoramic view of the surrounding area from its upper levels.
Quadrangle (Dalada Maluwa): The Quadrangle is a complex of ancient buildings, including the iconic Rankot Vehera, Vatadage, and several other temples and structures. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major highlight of Polonnaruwa.
Lankatilaka Temple: This temple features a towering brick and stone structure with beautiful carvings. It was constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu and offers a glimpse into the architectural prowess of the era.
Thuparama Gedige: A unique combination of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles, Thuparama Gedige is a small structure believed to have been a shrine dedicated to Buddhist worship with Hindu influences.
Kiri Vihara: Known as the “Milk Stupa,” Kiri Vihara is a white stupa believed to contain a tooth relic of Lord Buddha. It is a peaceful and serene place to visit.
Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum: If you want to delve deeper into the history and significance of the ancient city, the Archaeological Museum provides valuable insights. It houses a collection of artifacts, sculptures, and archaeological finds from the Polonnaruwa period.
Parakrama Samudra: This ancient irrigation tank, built by King Parakramabahu, is an impressive feat of engineering. It still serves as a vital water source for the surrounding agricultural lands.
These are some of the notable sites to explore in Polonnaruwa. The city’s rich history and archaeological wonders make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and culture lovers.
